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New Zealand Volcanoes
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The New Zealand area is characterised by both a high density of active volcanoes and a high frequency of eruptions. Volcanic activity in New Zealand occurs in six areas (see figure below), five in the North Island and one offshore in the Kermadec Islands.

New Zealand's volcanoes are not randomly scattered, but are grouped into areas of more intensive and long-lived activity, whose position (and the composition of the lavas erupted) can be related to the large-scale movement of the tectonic plates in the New Zealand region. Most New Zealand volcanoes in the last 1.6 million years has occurred in the Taupo Volcanic Zone (TVZ). The zone is an elongate area that extends from White Island to Ruapehu. The Taupo Volcanic Zone is extremely active on a world scale: it includes three frequently active cone volcanoes (Ruapehu, Tongariro/Ngauruhoe, White Island), and two of the most productive calderas in the world (Okataina and Taupo).


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New Zealand Volcanoes - Mt Ruapehu from the West
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Mt Ruapehu from the West

Location
Central Plateau, North Island, New Zealand
Information
New Zealand Volcanoes - Mt Ruapehu is the largest and highest volcano of New Zealand (about 2800m). It lies in the Tongariro National Park where two other volcanoes, Mt Tongariro and Mt Ngauruhoe, are located. A road leads up to 2/3rd of the height and from there it's a chairlift ride and three hours of steady climbing to the top. It can be done with a guided tour and isn't to hard if you are reasonably fit.

New Zealand Volcanoes - Mt Ruapehu Crater Lake
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Mt Ruapehu Crater Lake

Location
Mt Ruapehu, Central Plateau, North Island, New Zealand
Information
New Zealand Volcanoes - Mt Ruapehu has a summit plateau which consists of several craters covered under a central glaciers. The active vent contains a crater lake. Is is about 400m wide, 600m deep and contains highly acidic water, up to 60C warm. The lake drains through an ice cave just off the tip of the wing. The temperature and colour changes all the time. The colour ranges from green to muddy grey.

New Zealand Volcanoes - White Island
Volcanoes Photos New Zealand
White Island

Location
Bay of Plenty, 40km North Offshore Whakatane, North Island, New Zealand
Information
New Zealand Volcanoes - White Island is New Zealands most active volcano. It usually just steams along like on the picture, but sometimes larger ash eruptions generate a dark column over the island. It is privately owned, and you can get there by boat or helicopter. The white ship anchors near the place where the Sulphur Factory had been.

New Zealand Volcanoes - Destroyed Sulphur Processing Plant
Volcanoes Photos New Zealand
Destroyed Sulphur Processing Plant

Location
White Island, New Zealand
Information
New Zealand Volcanoes - Nobody lives on White Island now, but at the beginning of the century, sulphur has been mined by a dozen of men who lived in a camp on the crater floor. The raw material (spilling out of the broken left wall of the building) was heated in large retorts and the refined sulphur was shipped to the mainland - as fertilizer! A customer wrote that it was good for killing weeds in his driveway...

New Zealand Volcanoes - Crater Floor
Volcanoes Photos New Zealand
Crater Floor

Location
Crater Floor, White Island, New Zealand
Information
New Zealand Volcanoes - White Island is shaped like a horseshoe. This is a view of the crater floor looking from the building to the inner crater. White Island is very active. Though it normaly doesn't erupt lava, there are signs of volcanic activity everywhere. Steaming hot earth and boiling pools filled with mud and water.


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The North Island produces enough boiling water and steam to fill all the jacuzzis and saunas in the galaxy--or at least Los Angeles! New Zealand Volcanoes Volcanic and geothermal areas smolder along the Taupo Volcanic Zone from the Bay of Plenty to the central North Island. Three volcanoes dominate this area: Mt. Ruapehu and Mt. Ngauruhoe, both active, and dormant Mt. Tongariro. Mt. Ruapehu erupted in September 1995, rocketing ash, steam, and car-sized rocks into the sky from the volcano's Crater Lake. About 50 km offshore from Whakatane in the Bay of Plenty lies White Island, an active volcano often obscured by clouds of steam. Discovered and named by Captain Cook in 1769, White Island erupts ash intermittently to this day.

New Zealand Volcanoes - Central Crater
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Central Crater

Location
Central Crater, White Island, New Zealand
Information
New Zealand Volcanoes - White Island has a central crater whose appearance is constantly altered by minor and major eruption. Sometimes there are ash eruptions which form a dark column over the island. There is always a cloud over White Island, but usually it is white and its shape and size varies with the volcanic activity and the weather (the colder, the more steam you see).
New Zealand Volcanoes - Large Fumerole on Crater Wall
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Large Fumerole on Crater Wall

Location
Central Crater, White Island, New Zealand
Information
New Zealand Volcanoes - This is an especially large fumerole on the inner wall of the central crater. Image the sound of a large roaring jet engine, and you get an impression of the noise it produces. New Zealand volcanoes Together with the steam, the smell of foul eggs (caused by sulphur) and because it's not the only fumerole in the crater, a view in the crater is like looking in hell's kitchen.

New Zealand Volcanoes - Crater Lake
Volcanoes Photos New Zealand
Crater Lake

Location
Central Crater, White Island, New Zealand
Information
New Zealand Volcanoes - At the bottom of the central crater some water has formed a small, hot and highly acidic lake. Steam usually blocks the view, but sometimes a breeze lifts the fog and grants a view of the lake. It sometimes disappears but returns after longer periods of rain. Don't go to near: The crater rim is very unstable imaging what would happen if you slide down into the water...

New Zealand Volcanoes - Noisy Nelly and Me
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Noisy Nelly and Me

Location
White Island, New Zealand
Information
New Zealand Volcanoes - This large fumerole is called "Noisy Nelly". You can see it too on the picture of the Crater Floor on the right side. The exhausted gasses are quite hot and make breathing difficult if you go to near. The pilot provided some filter masks so we could protect our lungs a bit. It's a good idea to protect your glasses and photografic lenses, too: The gasses are very corrosive.

On the west coast the dormant cone of New Zealand Volcanoes Mt. Egmont/Taranaki towers over the Taranaki Volcanic Zone, and farther north, both Auckland and the Bay of Islands are classified as separate volcanic zones. The waters of Lake Taupo lie in an enormous deep crater in the center of the North Island--the area has a violent history of volcanic eruptions, though the last one was nearly 19 centuries ago. You'll find no volcanoes active within the last 2,000 years on the South Island, but you can see remains of the colossal twin volcanoes that formed Banks Peninsula, south of Christchurch.

Then why not sit backand relax, and leave all the planning and arranging to the best Volcanoes New Zealand?


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